-
1-Understand the principles of Doppler ultrasound, including the physics of blood flow and waveforms.
2-Differentiate between Doppler modes, such as continuous-wave, pulsed-wave, color, and power Doppler.
3-Identify vascular anatomy and pathology using Doppler imaging techniques.
4-Perform and optimize Doppler studies for diagnostic accuracy in various clinical scenarios.
5-Interpret Doppler waveforms to assess hemodynamics and diagnose vascular conditions.
6-Apply Doppler ultrasound in specialized areas, such as obstetrics, cardiology, and peripheral vascular assessment.