1-Understand and explain the anatomical and biomechanical principles of the spine relevant to physical therapy interventions.

2-Identify common spinal conditions and evaluate patient-specific needs for effective therapeutic planning.

3-Apply advanced manual therapy techniques, including mobilization and manipulation, in spinal rehabilitation.

4-Utilize state-of-the-art equipment and methods, such as spinal traction and neuromuscular re-education, to enhance patient outcomes.

5-Integrate evidence-based practices in spinal physical therapy to improve mobility, reduce pain, and enhance overall patient quality of life.

6-Demonstrate the ability to create personalized rehabilitation plans that incorporate exercise, posture correction, and preventive strategies for long-term spinal health.