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1=Explain the principles and roles of clinical pharmacy practice in critical care settings.
2-Assess medication regimens for critically ill patients by considering pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes associated with critical illness.
3-Identify potential medication-related problems, including adverse drug events, drug interactions, and dosing errors in intensive care units.
4-Apply evidence-based guidelines to optimize pharmacotherapy for common critical care conditions, including sepsis, respiratory failure, cardiovascular emergencies, and pain management.
5-Collaborate effectively with multidisciplinary critical care teams to improve medication safety, enhance patient outcomes, and support clinical decision-making.