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1-Explain the physiological basis of hormonal regulation and endocrine function.
2-Identify appropriate laboratory tests for the assessment of major endocrine disorders.
3-Interpret hormonal profiles and correlate laboratory findings with clinical conditions.
4-Differentiate laboratory patterns associated with disorders of the thyroid, pituitary, adrenal, and reproductive endocrine systems.
5-Apply quality and interpretation principles to support accurate laboratory diagnosis and monitoring of endocrine disorders.