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1-Explain the immunological principles underlying organ transplantation and graft rejection.
2-Describe the role of ABO blood group compatibility, HLA typing, and antibody testing in transplantation.
3-Apply appropriate procedures for pre-transplant immunological compatibility testing.
4-Interpret crossmatch results and identify factors associated with transplant rejection or incompatibility.
5-Recognize the role of post-transplant monitoring, donor-specific antibodies, and immunological assessment in supporting transplant outcomes.