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1-Explain the immunological mechanisms underlying common autoimmune diseases and their laboratory manifestations.
2-Identify appropriate laboratory tests used in the investigation of systemic and organ-specific autoimmune disorders.
3-Differentiate between major autoantibodies and interpret their clinical significance.
4-Interpret autoimmune laboratory profiles in correlation with clinical findings and differential diagnoses.
5-Evaluate laboratory results to support appropriate diagnosis, monitoring, and referral of patients with suspected autoimmune diseases.