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1-Explain the principles, methods, and critical stages of sterilization processes in healthcare facilities.
2-Differentiate sterilization methods according to instrument type, material compatibility, and clinical application.
3-Apply appropriate procedures for cleaning, preparation, packaging, sterilization, and storage of reusable medical instruments.
4-Evaluate physical, chemical, and biological indicators to verify sterilization effectiveness.
5-Identify sterilization failures and investigate contributing factors using appropriate quality-control and corrective-action approaches.