1-Understand the fundamental principles of electrocardiography (ECG) and its role in diagnosing cardiac disorders.

2-Identify and interpret normal and abnormal ECG waveforms, including P waves, QRS complexes, and T waves.

3-Recognize common cardiac arrhythmias such as atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, and bradycardia. 4-Analyze ECG patterns to diagnose myocardial infarction, ischemia, and other cardiac conditions.

5-Understand the significance of heart rate, rhythm, and electrical axis in cardiac health assessment.

6-Integrate ECG findings with clinical symptoms and patient history for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.